National Nature Reserve

National nature reserves are important bases for promoting ecological civilization, constructing the national ecological security barrier and building a beautiful China.

Heilongjiang Arctic Village National Nature Reserve

Level:

National level

Basic Information:

  1. Abbreviation of Reserve: 北极村
  2. Date of Establishment: 2006-01-25
  3. Administrative Area: Heilongjiang\Daxing'anling\Mohe County
  4. Abbreviation of Province : 黑243
  5. Total Area (h㎡): 137553.00
  6. GB Type: Forest Ecosystem

Basic Introduction

黑龙江北极村国家级自然保护区位于黑龙江省大兴安岭地区漠河市境内,地处中国的最北端,北与俄罗斯隔黑龙江相望,地理坐标为东经121°40′00″~123°16′00″,北纬53°11′30″~53°33′03″,总面积137,553公顷。属于界江保护和野生动物保护廊道类型的保护区,对野生动物基因国际间交流有着重要意义。

Biodiversity Introduction

黑龙江北极村国家级自然保护区保存着我国北方高纬度脆弱的以兴安落叶松林和樟子松林为代表的寒温带明亮叶针叶林生态系统,并与灌丛、草甸、沼泽、草塘和水域等构成独特而典型的生态复合体,是我国乃至世界寒温带森林生态系统的典型代表区域之一。区内有野生脊椎动物329种。其中,鸟类44科223种,兽类有15科34种,两栖类4科6种,爬行类3科7种,鱼类13科55种。国家级保护动物40种,其中国家一级保护动物6种,国家二级保护动物34种。野生植物66科231属437种,其中国家重点保护植物6种。

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