National Nature Reserve

National nature reserves are important bases for promoting ecological civilization, constructing the national ecological security barrier and building a beautiful China.

Gansu Yellow River Shouqu Wetland National Nature Reserve

Level:

National level

Basic Information:

  1. Abbreviation of Reserve: 黄河首曲
  2. Date of Establishment: 1995-11-23
  3. Administrative Area: Gansu\Gannan\Maqu County
  4. Abbreviation of Province : 甘58
  5. Total Area (h㎡): 203401.00
  6. GB Type: Inland Wetlands and Aquatic Ecosystem

Key Protected Objects:

Plants: 车前,川贝母,大黄,党参,冬虫夏草,甘青乌头,红毛五加,黄花蒿,黄芪,羌活,秦艽,雪莲

Basic Introduction

甘肃黄河首曲国家级自然保护区位于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州玛曲县境内,地理坐标介于北纬33°20′01″-33°56′31″,东经101°54′12″-102°28′45″之间。保护区总面积为203401公顷,湿地面积为132067公顷,其中,核心区79004公顷,缓冲区53063公顷,实验区71334公顷。 甘肃黄河首曲国家级自然保护区的主要保护对象为黄河首曲高原湿地生态系统和黑颈鹤等候鸟及其栖息环境,是典型的高原沼泽湿地类型的自然保护区。2013年12月,国务院办公厅批准甘肃黄河首曲自然保护区成功晋升为国家级自然保护区。

Biodiversity Introduction

甘肃黄河首曲国家级自然保护区内海拔3300~3700米处植被为以线叶蒿草为建群种形成的蒿草草甸,海拔3700~3900米处植被为以矮生蒿草建群种的矮生蒿草草甸。药用植物有200多种,主要有冬虫夏草、川贝母、雪莲、秦艽、党参、羌活、大黄、红毛五加、黄花蒿、甘青乌头、黄芪、车前等。

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